Introduction to Sociology: The Concept of Deviance Essay

Understanding that partnership has unavoidably primary influences on what is deemed deviant or non importantly reduces the confusion that abound concerning the subject. This paper presents this assumption and emphasizes the pertinent works of several experts in the field. Ahmad and Rosenhan in their crack up treatises try to put forth convincing proofs and arguments as to their respective persuasions. In essence, this paper explains the stand of Ahmad and the discoveries and conclusions bony by the experiment performed by Rosenhan.Culture, creed or religious persuasions unavoidably are crucial to the fashion of good deal which may be the benchmarks with which spate base their actions, decision making and choices (Navada, 2009). II. CHAPTER 2 SUMMARY AND analysis The following questions will help the reader and student to require objective judgments on several delineate issues regarding their bug outlook on issues. The melodic theme is that deviance according to societys dictates can and will make or break certain ways of living, likely leading even to the annihilation of a trope of people as the perpetrators might perceive their victims.Ahmad appears brilliant as to how he pursued the arguments concerning the validity of the westernmosts allegations about who are terrorists. The gist of his article was that the problem with society is that it has no permanent exposition of a concept in exceptional. In the issue of terrorism, when it happened that a group of people or a country deemed another one lesser important in terms of politicking, then the more influential or powerful a person is, the more he or his group sets the tone of ethical motive and ethics what is moral and ethical hinge on the degree of greed and selfishness of individuals.Rosenhan shows that being insane cannot be actually determined by whatever instrument or tool, or by what is dictated as the normal curve. The kind of study he made was an in-depth one and brings reality che ck to the people soberly involved in mental illness and restoring health. There were many observations that indeed were valid including the concomitant that sedate responsibility lies with the head of these hospitals or organizations whose modelling or example mean death or life, retrieval or real insanity for the individual patient. 1. Ahmads ArticleThe point of view of Ahmad (1998) succinctly draw in his article Terrorism Theirs and Ours essential be read with as much as the remotion of colored glasses which may be a hindrance as to getting this reasons point of view. It means that filtering his ideas through ones personal biases and perspective may not be a very good idea at all. Rather, a Jewish person with his own arguments should probably pretend first that he is at the side of the writer and later take on his individuation and worldviews (Ahmad, 1998). What is the occasions point in writing the paper?Ahmad simply states that terrorism depends solely on whos benefited by the action especially in grand scale (Ahmad, 1998). In the scale of nirvana and Israel, and on the worlds stage, terrorism cannot be ascribed as such for as long as the West such as the United States remains in such a lofty position as a superpower. Their might and clout spell dominion and their own definition of what terrorism. Contemporary surroundings shows that since the Palestinian people are not on the American side according to Ahmad, then this particular group of people has no say and whenever they take up arms, it is not termed as a flag-waving(prenominal) campaign.Rather, it is terrorism. Ahmad also meant that America and its relationship to influential nations can be considered farce and the display of concern as charade (Ahmad, 1998). How does the author prove his point? The use of logic and/or deductive reasoning was how the author Ahmad tried to persuade his audience (Ahmad, 1998). What evidence do they use to prove their point? Ahmad saw to it that archival ev idence supports his arguments well. He utilized the news and editorial clips and other sources to put forth the allegations that during the times that Israel was not yet a State, Jewish uprisings were acceptably known as terrorism.Evidences from print communications then saturnine around which made Palestinian revolts as works of terrorists (Ahmad, 1998). What do their findings say about deviance and society in general? Ahmads arguments simply posited that deviance is dictated by politics and power (Navada, 2009 Ahmad, 1998). It is the fact that in any given society, the ideology that permeates is one that is held by those in positions of authority, wealth and power.In the case of the existence of the Jewish State or that of the Palestinian identity, he argues that in their respective reigns these two races the upshot of the term terrorism is defined by the point of view of each. When the Palestinians were occupying the place, Jewish reformers or the Jewish lust for a country rep resented a threat and was described as terrorism their leaders, called terrorists. Deviance, normality, or geometrical irregularity are terms inherently precise to society as the definition of the terms rests on the people governing a particularly society or institution.It is probably correct to think and draw conclusions that Mr. Ahmad is recompense concerning this point of view (Ahmad, 1998). However, it is entirely another thing when terror continues to be wrought in assorted places of the world by the vast network established by people of similar persuasions. It would be entirely simplistic to think along strictly along the line of thought that Mr. Ahmad was thinking (Ahmad, 1998). The world of human beings is oftentimes unpredictable, changing and wondrously exciting.However, when these attributes become extremely bizarre and painfully detrimental, humans become frame and worried about to what bound can other humans afford to inflict harm against them. felo-de-se bombin g is, if not the most, one of the most gruesome acts anybody can commit. It is outright crazy and stupid. One must be beside the normal to be entertaining such a thought in mind. Ironically, fanatics who have commit and attempted suicide bombings in the past, were deemed normal until the day when the execution of their ultimate plans were made public whether discomfited or completed.People who are afflicted with mental disorder may, as other people, function for the aforementioned(prenominal) reasons vacation, visiting friends or relatives, business, recreation, and sometimes for religious or spiritual focus (Miller & Zarcone, 1968). Others indeed may travel for reasons other than the normal for reasons triggered by malformed mental state such as the men who carried out the 911 attack of the Twin Towers in New York. Along the 911 attack, suicide bombing through aircraft came to prominence resulting in the stirring of the awareness among the international public of the fact tha t the regular traveller might not be that regular anyway.It is probable that some of them are driven by excessive anger or cause by utopic hope as taught in the communities wherein they have pledged their life allegiance (Silke, 2003). 2. Rosenhan research What is the authors point in writing the paper? Rosenhans breakthrough (1973) in mental institutions was a very interesting and inexplicably raw to the minds of figures or people who are in helping barter (Rosenhan, 1973). It is critical and contributes a sensitive fibre to a huge institution that caters to mental illness.There may be loopholes as to how the experiment was carried out including ethical issues to human participation but the results and the procedures were loudspeakers and are considered significant to the idea of labelling and the diagnosis of the mental illness (Rosenhan, 1973). How does the author prove his point? Rosenhan proved his point by engineer and firsthand experiences of people who were participants i n the study (Rosenhan, 1973). What evidence do they use to prove their point?With the constitutional handling of data derived from these individual participants observations, he made generalizations and conclusions as to the state or condition of the Mental Institutions, the capabilities and efficiency of Mental Health Professionals were in question. His findings which were consistent to a large extent with many of his volunteers observations push the issue of proper diagnosis and labelling, use of diagnostic criteria, the abilities and qualifications and work ethics of people practicing in the mental health field to the fore and pose as challenge to the kind of profession being handled here (Rosenhan, 1973).What do their findings say about deviance and society in general? particular items observed especially important to making generalizations in the discipline include the length of time that nurses, attendants and most importantly, the psychiatrists and psychologists spend with patients. By empirical evidence criterion alone, the practice drastically falls short on this aspect. In the area of diagnosis and subsequent intervention measures, the initial assessments, description aspect play a major role hence can never be relegated to a minor place in the practice.Mental illness then or deviance for that matter hinges on many issues brought out in the experiment (Rosenhan, 1973 Navada, 2009). III. REFERENCE PAGE Ahmad, Eqbal (1998). TerrorismTheirs and Ours. Accessed June 13, 2009 online at http//www. sangam. org/ANALYSIS/Ahmad. htm Gordon, Harvey, Mike Kingham, Tony Goodwin (2004).. Air travel by passengers with mental disorder. Psychiatric Bulletin 28295-297. The Royal College of Psychiatrists. Jourad, Sydney (1963). Personal Adjustment. 2nd Ed. New York MacMillan Company.Navada, Marianne Ryan-Go (2009). Principles of Sociology Chapter 8, pp. 1-4. Accessed June 13, 2009 online at http//book. gonavada. com/hypertext markup language/Chapter8. html Rosenhan, David (1973). On Being Sane in Insane Places. Accessed June 13, 2009 online at http//www. walnet. org/llf/ROSENHAN-BEINGSANE. PDF Silke, A. (2003). The psychology of suicide terrorism. In Terrorists, Victims and Society (ed. A. Silke), pp. 93 -108. Chichester Wiley. Tiffin, Joseph and Ernest McCormick J. (1958). Industrial psychology. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey Prentice Hall, Inc.